Whether you're shipping small or large, freight is complicated—but choosing a carrier that's right for you doesn't have to be. Don't get overwhelmed by the freight shipping jargon. All you need to know to navigate the complex world of freight is the needs or requirements of your business, and then find a carrier that aligns with you. There are many types of freight shipping services to choose from, but in ground transport, knowing the differences between FTL and LTL can make an impact in the amount you spend and the time it takes to transport your freight.
LTL shipping
The term LTL refers to “less than truckload” shipping, in which the freight being shipped is not enough to fill the entire truck trailer, rather only a part of it. Usually it weighs from 100lb to 5000lbs, but can go up to 10,000 at times. Sometimes LTL shipments can move higher weight, around 10,000lbs and they are referred to as volume LTL. The goods are transported using pallets/skids. This would be the norm for shipping anywhere between 1 to 10 pallets.
Carriers do charge different rates for LTL shipping, meaning they are not always consistent. Often some carriers will take on multiple shipments at once, making multiple stops and transfers at times, given that the freight of each shipper is less than the truckload. This means that your freight may go between warehouses and trucks a few times in its journey.
Why would you use LTL shipping?
Why would you not use LTL shipping?
FTL Shipping
The term FTL refers to “full truckload” shipping, and refers to freight which takes up an entire truck trailer. This means that usually one shipper or company takes up the entire truck and the freight goes directly to its destination. The freight also may weigh over 20,000lbs, depending on each truck capacity. Taking up an entire trailer is not only an option for shippers who ship a lot of freight, as you can also transport less with an FTL, using the partial TL shipment, which means that you book up the space but do not use all of it.
In FTL shipping, you do not always need to use pallets, rather you can pack in boxes, bags, or crates as well, depending on the shipment. The freight will head straight to its destination, given that its one shipment or shipper involved.
Why would you use FTL shipping?
Why would you not use FTL shipping?
General Differences Between LTL and FTL Freight Shipping:
The two systems are a little bit different in terms of how they set rates and transport items. Some differences are:
What do you need to know about both LTL and FTL shipping?
You can negotiate prices and look for discounts with carriers or shippers you use often. Developing a relationship with a shipper or carrier can ensure better pricing and transit times. However, keep in mind when choosing between FTL and LTL, any of the packing, lift gates, insurance for the cargo or other add-on you may need. You want to account for all of these in your price and delivery needs.
For those wanting to save money but having less freight, then LTL may be the cheaper option. This is ideal of small or medium businesses or those starting out. If your delivery time is very time sensitive and you need a firm timeframe then FTL shipping is more reliable in terms of this matter. This means
When choosing carriers, you will want to do your research. You can use a platform like Zipments.io to find a trucking company database, and gather information on any company you may be interested in before making your decision.
There is more to freight than meets the eye. Choose the right carrier and you can avoid unnecessary stress at every step of your supply chain. When you understand the benefits and risks to each type of shipping method, you can better navigate the confusing landscape of freight logistics. Keep in mind these basic aspects of FTL and LTL, and the choice should be easier for your business.